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Scattered strong to severe thunderstorms are possible mainly from Texas into southern Missouri on Saturday. Isolated strong storms may occur during the day across the Ohio Valley.
SPC AC 181745
Day 2 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 1245 PM CDT Fri Apr 18 2025
Valid 191200Z - 201200Z
THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER MUCH OF CENTRAL TEXAS NORTHEASTWARD INTO SOUTHERN MISSOURI
### SUMMARY
Scattered strong to severe thunderstorms are possible mainly from Texas into southern Missouri on Saturday. Isolated strong storms may occur during the day across the Ohio Valley.
Synopsis
An upper trough will fill slightly as it moves from AZ/NM into the southern Plains. Ahead of this feature a broad belt of strong southwest flow aloft will extend from the southern Plains into the Northeast, where a deepening upper low will develop into Quebec. Meanwhile, an upper ridge will remain situated over the Southeast.
At the surface, a boundary will stretch from the northeastern states southwestward across the OH Valley and into northwest TX. The New England portion of this boundary will push east as a cold front during the day, with scattered convection in a weak instability but strong mean wind environment.
The OH Valley portion of the front will be stationary, but a narrow band of instability will exist along it. Glancing warm advection with west/southwest winds and heating may yield a few thunderstorms, but sounding show relatively weak instability or overall severe potential.
TX into southern MO and into the OH Valley
Early day storms are likely to exist from eastern OK into MO and extending north of the OH River, in a zone of low-level theta-e advection. Marginal hail cannot be ruled out over southern parts of this regime where elevated instability will be stronger, but overall it appears widespread rain may reduce severe potential at that time.
To the south, stronger instability will exist from OK into TX, with a destabilizing warm sector south of the quasi-stationary front. This front will extend roughly from eastern OK into southwest TX through the period, with substantial moisture flux northward into the lifting zone. As such, midday development is likely over much of west-central/northwest TX with expanding coverage across the remainder of northern TX, OK, and southern MO. Areas of elevated hail cannot be ruled out anywhere north of the front given strong deep-layer shear.
Supercells with very large hail and perhaps a brief tornado prior to cold front surge are expected during the late afternoon over west-central TX south of the cold front, and perhaps as far north as the Red River as the low-level jet increases during the evening. Overnight, another round of storms will occur over western and central TX as the deeper cold front arrives coincident with the shortwave. Both damaging winds and embedded hail cores are expected with a linear storm mode.
..Jewell.. 04/18/2025
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